ISLAMABAD, MAR 25: An Online International Conference on
“Regional Connectivity Strategy: Pakistan & Uzbekistan-A New Regional
Commitment" was jointly organized by the Center for Global & Strategic
Studies (CGSS), Islamabad, and the Institute for Strategic and Regional Studies
under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The online conference was commenced with the welcome remarks
by Aybek Arif Usmanov, Ambassador of the Republic of Uzbekistan to Pakistan.
He appreciated the initiative of organizing the conference
& expressed his gratitude to the institutions for their participation in
enhancing bilateral ties between Uzbekistan & Pakistan. He also mentioned
that this conference will identify new areas of cooperation between Pakistan
and Uzbekistan and also suggest the role of both countries in Afghanistan
peace process.
In his opening remarks, Khalid Taimur Akram, Executive
Director, Center for Global & Strategic Studies (CGSS), Islamabad stated
that Regional connectivity is the key catchword in today’s political and
economic discourse. Pakistan has a cultural and religious affinity with the
Central Asian Region and in this aspect, Pakistan-Uzbekistan bilateral
relations have significantly improved in recent times. He emphasized that it is
the need of the hour to effectively implement and execute the practical aspects
of joint projects that interconnect all regional partners.
Mr. Akramjon Nematov, First Deputy Director of the Institute
for Strategic and Regional Studies under the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan also shared his point of view. He highlighted that Pakistan and
Uzbekistan must support bilateral dialogue for the Afghan peace process. This
support should also be extended and highlighted on all international platforms
as well.
This will initiate a new paradigm of international trade,
regional connectivity, and economic cooperation in the region. Furthermore, it
will become a pathway for sustainable development and progressive economic
growth in Afghanistan. He appreciated Pakistan’s vision for building and
developing bilateral ties between Pakistan and Uzbekistan to maximize benefits
and to capitalize on the geographical importance of this region.
Prof. Dr. Shabir Ahmad Khan, Director of Area Study Centre
(Russia, China & Central Asia), University of Peshawar highlighted that For
Pakistan connectivity with Uzbekistan means connectivity with all other CARs.
Pakistan is naturally facing Central Asia and considers
itself part of the process of regionalism reinvigorated by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev
in Central Asia.
He also mentioned that it is also important to harmonize and
coordinate cross-border policies for smooth border crossing between Uzbekistan,
Afghanistan, and Pakistan. It will result in Pakistan and Uzbekistan maximally
benefit from the regional integration plans like CAREC, BRI, Eurasian Union,
and ECO due to their significant geographies in respective regions.
He suggested faculty/scholar exchanges, cultural
exhibitions, book fairs, movies, plays and sports, and direct flights between
the two countries for a positive impact on overall relations.
Alisher Kadirov, Head of the Department of the Institute for
Strategic and Regional Studies under the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan discussed possibilities of Uzbekistan and Pakistan cooperation for
the peace process in Afghanistan.
He emphasized that Uzbekistan has always wished for peace
and stability in Afghanistan. Economic and regional cooperation between Central
Asia and South Asia is important for peace and stability in Afghanistan and the
entire region.
He also emphasized that there are significant cultural ties
between Uzbekistan and Pakistan. These cultural ties must be explored and
highlighted by initiating cultural exchange programs between both countries. He
also briefly discussed the positive impacts of the Mazar-e-Sharif – Kabul –
Peshawar rail route and its potential role in the economic development of the
region.
Mr. Timur Rakhimov, Head of Department of the International
Institute of Central Asia suggested measures for the Afghanistan peace process.
He was of the view that first and foremost, dialogues and negotiations must
take place on a national and regional level. The International community and
neighbors of Afghanistan can play a significant and crucial role in the smooth
peace process for Afghanistan.
He emphasized that the people of Central Asia and
Afghanistan share a mutual bond based on culture, religion, and traditions.
Today, Afghanistan is seen as the key element for enhanced international
transport that will eventually connect Central Asia and South Asia.
Furthermore, the implementation of the Mazar-e-Sharif – Kabul – Peshawar rail
route will provide an opportunity for mutually beneficial partnerships.
Dr. Mehmood Ul Hassan Khan, Member Board of Experts, Center
for Global & Strategic Studies (CGSS), Islamabad and Regional Geopolitical
Analyst stated that Uzbekistan-Pakistan bilateral relations have been further
strengthened during recent times because of the better political understanding,
improvement in bilateral trade, phenomenal rise to tourism and joint efforts to
bring peace and harmony in the region especially in Afghanistan.
Pakistan and Uzbekistan have been jointly working to achieve
sustainable regional connectivity by avoiding spillover repercussions of the
end game in Afghanistan. Both countries have been pursuing an Afghan own &
Afghan-led solution for the future of Afghanistan, especially after the US
withdrawal.
He emphasized that Afghanistan has been a stumbling factor
for greater regional connectivity which must be now resolved for greater
regional integration, prosperity, and poverty eradication for which Pakistan
and Uzbekistan have been jointly playing important roles.
Mr. Rustam Khuramov, Head of the Department of the Institute
for Strategic and Regional Studies under the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan highlighted that Afghanistan is becoming a symbol of cooperation in
the region. From the point of view of Central Asia, many opportunities must be
explored. He highlighted that South Asia is one of the fastest-growing regions
in the world when it comes to its international cooperation, GDP growth, and
contribution to the global economy.
He further highlighted the positive aspects of the
Mazar-e-Sharif – Kabul – Peshawar rail route and stated that the establishment
of many new industries, creation of job opportunities, reduced travel time
between Uzbekistan, Pakistan, and Afghanistan will be achieved. Roadside
infrastructure, trade opportunities, and a significant contribution to regional
stability and security will also be a result of this train route.
Dr. Azmat Hayat Khan, Former Vice-Chancellor, University of
Peshawar highlighted that Bukhara has a rich historical and cultural
background. Business caravans, many scholars, and traders utilized this region
for their trade and economic activities. He also emphasized that even today,
Uzbekistan is rich in minerals and natural resources.
Dr. Azmat Hayat Khan was of the view that the year of
geopolitics is gone and now is the age of geo-economy. Diplomacy is now done
based on economic ties and partnerships. Furthermore, Pakistan’s future lies
with Asia and its neighbors.
He also mentioned that if Uzbekistan and Pakistan are
connected with the rail route it will benefit Afghanistan and the entire
region. The rail route will open trade opportunities. The products of
Afghanistan and Uzbekistan will have a global reach.
He specifically mentioned the cotton, fruits, and vegetables
produced by Uzbekistan that can be exported to the Gulf countries.
Infrastructure and industrial development is also an important aspect that will
create job opportunities for the people of Afghanistan, proving to be a
positive step towards economic stability.
The conference was moderated by Mr. SanjarValiyev, Deputy
Director of the Institute for Strategic and Regional Studies under the
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and was attended by 50 participants
including students and subject experts from Pakistan and Uzbekistan. It was
also viewed live on social media platforms by 100 viewers.
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COURTESY CGSS
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